In a notable move, Pope Leo XIV's latest encyclical references Gandalf, a character from J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings.' This mention has led to various interpretations, particularly concerning Tolkien's deep Catholic beliefs.
Some critics argue that the encyclical addresses the appropriation of Tolkien's work by certain factions in Silicon Valley, suggesting a tension between the author's intentions and modern interpretations.
The quote from the encyclical also serves to highlight Tolkien's English heritage, which many believe profoundly influenced his literary creations.